• International Days
• Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October has been designated as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, aiming to educate the public on prevention and early detection, provide support, as well as raising fund for research. This initiative began in 1985, with an event organized by the American Cancer Society (ACS) and the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries. An important figure was Betty Ford, wife of the former president Gerald Ford: she openly discussed her experience with mastectomy for cancer treatment, leading to an increase of media coverage and public awareness.

Breast cancer arises from malignant cells that develop in the breast tissue, affecting both women and men. There are several types of breast cancer, and upon diagnosis, it is assigned a stage to determine its spread. Early detection through regular mammograms and breast exams is crucial in preventing late-stage diagnoses: detecting breast cancer at an early stage significantly enhances the chances of a successful treatment, underscoring the importance of routine screenings for overall survival and health.

Since 1992, the pink ribbon has been a symbol of solidarity, hope and advocacy for people affected by this type of cancer. It originated in 1991 when the Susan G. Komen Foundation distributed pink ribbons at its "Race for the Cure” but gained widespread recognition the following year through Estée Lauder and Self Magazine, which collaborated to distribute the ribbons in stores. This global symbol was inspired by a peach-colored ribbon from breast cancer survivor Charlotte Hayley, later adapted to pink.

It's fundamental to spread accurate information about this issue, as there are several misconceptions surrounding breast cancer, such as the belief that only women are affected or that finding a lump always means cancer. The National Breast Cancer Foundation clarifies also that factors like antiperspirants, underwire bras, or breast size don’t cause cancer, and mammograms don't spread it. Additionally, while family history may increase risk, it doesn't guarantee a diagnosis. Dispelling these myths encourages accurate knowledge and proactive health practices for prevention and early detection. More details can be found on their website, where you can also find free educational guides covering a wide range of topics, including early detection, breast cancer signs and symptoms, and resources for newly diagnosed patients, as well as healthy living tips, recipes, caregiving support, and advice on breast health discussions. These resources aim to empower individuals with valuable knowledge to support both breast cancer prevention and care for those affected.

During this month many initiatives are organized, including:

• Awareness events: for example, conferences, public meetings, workshops led by health organizations, advocacy groups that help spreading information
• Media outreach: awareness campaigns are amplified through television shows, online platforms, to reach a broader audience.
• Distribution of educational materials: informative content like brochures, posters, and flyers to provide essential details about the disease, prevention strategies, self-examination, and available support systems.
• Encouraging mammograms: women are urged to undergo regular screenings, which play a key role in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.
• Fundraising events: marathons, concerts, charity auctions, and sales of pink ribbon items to support scientific research and assistance programs for women affected by breast cancer.
• Active support for patients: services that focus on providing emotional, physical and financial support.

 As an individual, what can you do throughout this month? You can make a difference by participating in local or national fundraising events, sharing information to disprove myths, educating others, and encouraging those around you to undergo regular screenings and understand their risk factors. Your involvement can help raise awareness and support for those affected by breast cancer.

Sources: 

https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/